Papua new Guinea Physical Features

Geography,Government,History,Papua New Guinea

New Guinea Papua occupied the western half of the New Guinea archipelago, just off Australia, and many remote isles. Irian Jaya, the western part of the Papuan Peninsula, is a small town. The northern and easterly parts of Papua New Guinea are Manus, New Britain, New Ireland and Bougainville.

New Guinea's first residents were Papua, Melanesians and Negritos, who all together speak more than 700 different tongues. New Guinea's east half was first researched by researchers from Spain and Portugal in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The Dutch officially took over the west half of the Indonesian West Papua (now West Papua[Irian Jaya]) in 1828.

By 1906 Britain was transferring its sovereignty over British New Guinea to a new, autonomous Australia, and the name of the country was moved to Papua territorial area. During the First World War, Austrian forces entered German New Guinea (called Kaiser-Wilhelmsland) and took over the area under the authority of the League of Nations.

In 1942 New Guinea and some of Papua were attacked by Japans. It became a trust of the United Nations after the liberation by the Australians in 1945 and was managed by Australia. These areas were merged and designated as Papua and New Guinea (PNG) territory. In 1951 Australia gave the country a restricted homeownership.

Nine years later, Papua New Guinea became completely independent of Great Britain. Bougainville was the scene of a nine-year secessionism. The Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) closed the Australian mine in 1989, an important income stream for the state.

Bougainville's rebel forces thought it had earned a greater portion of its income from this. The BRA proclaimed Bougainville's sovereignty in 1990, after which the BRA blocked the country until January 1991, when a peaceful agreement was made. A lot of psychiatrists say that Papua New Guinea is threatened by the threat of collapsing politically and economically.

Australia declared in 2006 that it is seriously worried about the land and has peacekeepers at its disposal. In August 2007 Sir Michael Somare was appointed Taoiseach for the second time in a row and defeated Sir Julius Chan. On December 13, Jeffery Nape became Generalgouverneur, but without a declaration Michael Ogio assumed the office of Generalgovernor on December 20.

A court in April 2011 sentenced Sir Michael somare for malpractice and suspension for two inches. He prolonged his absences due to illness and Sam Abal became incumbent premier. Mr Solare formally stepped down in June. During August, the Parliament's proposed opening of the PM's post and the appointment of Peter O'Neill were declared illegitimate by the Supreme Court, which then ordered the reappointment of Sir Michael somare as PM.

An insurgent group under the leadership of Colonel Sasa rebelled, but was unsuccessful in its attempts to re-establish Somares office of premier. The general assembly will be held in June 2012. At the beginning of June 2012, Australia and New Zealand sent forces to Papua New Guinea to ensure order in the general elections. Australia and New Zealand are offering hands-on assistance at the Papuan New Guinea authorities' requests to help them hold secure, free and equitable elections. 2.

" The former advisor to Papua New Guinea, Denis Reinhardt, cautioned that there could be violent events in the run-up to the poll. "Although tensions had been mounting for a number of month, the fight for the Taoiseach culminated on 21 May 2012, when the Supreme Court confirmed its previous decision to reappoint Sir Michael Somare as Taoiseach.

He was detained by the administration of Premier Peter O'Neill and accused of insurrection. On 3 August 2012, Peter O'Neill was oath of office as Taoiseach by 94-12 votes following a parliamentary ballot. With the help of his former rivals Michael Smore, known as "Grand Chief", O'Neill's choice marks the promising beginning of a new era of steadfastness and oneness.

At a janitor's office on 6 August, Sir Puka Temu became Secretary of State, William Duma Secretary of Defence and Don Polye Secretary of the Treasury. New Guinea, Papua.