Year Hawaii became a state

The Chronicling America collection currently contains 557 periodicals from 30 states and the District of Columbia from 1836 to 1922. Hamilton Library has been a member of the National Digital News Paper Program (NDNP) since 2008. She has digitised 15 papers from Hawai?i and made them available on-line, with new contents being added on a quarter-by-quarter basis.

The Hawaiian Government Resources: nations

Japaneese airplanes assaulted the United States NAVA in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on December 7, 1941, and killed more than 2,300 Americans. United States Arizona was totally devastated and U.S.S. Oklahoma was captured. Over 160 airplanes were devastated and more than 150 others injured. Urgent reports from the United States' top marine commander in Pearl Harbor, Commander in Chief Pacific, to all key marine commandos and infantry forces provided the first formal message of the assault on the ill-prepared Pearl Harbor Forces.

THIS IS NOT AN EXERCISE.

Hawaii's Pacific Centuries Essay

It was a Pacific country long before Hawaii was a US state. Although the US has only recently shifted the emphasis of its relations across the Atlantic to those across its west banks - see the ascent of China, the pivot to Asia, the notion of a "Pacific Century" - it should be remembered that America's fiftieth century has seen a change of direction.

The long tradition of Trans-Pacific partnership has had a profound impact on the island's business, cultural, government and social life and will continue to do so. Hawaii's ties with the peoples of the West began with its exploration probably between 1000 and 1260 AD, when Polynesians and canoeists first found the resource-rich island that had never been used before.

Over the next few hundred years there were likely returns to the Marquesas and Tahiti, but shifting Pacific winds later made it hard to leave the Hawaiians in complete seclusion from the outside worlds for several hundred years. Until 1778, when Captain Cook's voyage of exploration to the Pacific Ocean came to Hawaii, he found a sophisticated civilisation with several rival states, great sacred relics made of rock, a very diverse clan of chieftains, and more than 400,000 humans who lived far beyond the no-lif.

They also found a place that could make Pacific trading easier by making available secure ports, service and seafarers. The opening of trading in sandal wood harvest (which was growing in many of the island's forests) between Hawaii and the port of Canton in China marked the beginning of a new era for Europe and America.

However, Hawaii remained a centre of global trading - first as the centre of the Pacific Ocean fishing community, providing service to US vessels and crew, and then as a key actor in the flourishing sugary world. Hawaii's ties with Asia did not end with trading either. When the epidemic of westerly disease hit the island and reduced the indigenous people of Hawaii by 85 per cent or more - between 1850 and early 1900, crop holders and the authorities of Hawaii took several hundred thousand Chinese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean and Filipino workers to manufacture canes and tinned pineapple for agribusiness.

In 1898, after the USA violently conquered Hawaii, many of these laborers chose to remain. In the twentieth c. the Asians became and remain the biggest population of the isle. Asia's legacy is still powerful in Hawaii today. Buddhaism is still one of the most important faiths in Hawaii, and arts and culture meetings, parish groups and Asiatic dining still connect the localities.

Astonishingly, after the December 1941 Pearl Harbor assault, the next generations of Asian-Americans, especially Japanese-Americans, have taken root. A xenophobic mistrust resulted in the US administration arresting ten thousand Japanese and Americans in detention centres on the continent. In Hawaii, however, where the Japanese made up over a third of the total populace, massive detention would have been an economical catastrophe.

Although more than 2,000 persons of Japonese origin were imprisoned on the Isles (of 158,000 inhabitants in 1940), a higher number contributed to filling the numbers of more than 33,000 Japanese-Americans who were serving in the U.S. army during the Second World War, among them the 442nd Infantry Regimental Combat Team and the 100th Infantry Battalion, who bravely struggled in Europe.

Several of those who came back became important actors in insular policy (for example, the long-standing US Senator Daniel Inouye), who celebrated the fiftieth anniversary before and after Hawaii. Wars also directed the island's whole economic activity towards the support of US troops in Pacific theater. Dozens of thousand of military and civilian people came to Hawaii during the conflict, but most stayed behind after the outbreak.

Though the work vanished after the end of the conflict, the new technologies were about to open up a new way in which Asia would influence the islands' economies: Airliners introduced in the 1950' not only reduced costs and travelling time to Hawaii from the US continent, but also from Hawaii to Japan.

Even as American tourists streamed to Hawaii as an insular heaven break, when Japan abolished outgoing travel restrictions in 1964 on its nationals, many voted Hawaii to celebrate, get wed or go on a honeymoon. Hawaii is an important city in the world. Most of the investments came from Japan, which invested in the tourist industries - hotel, touring, transport, tourist service - and property.

Twenty-five million of the 6. 7 million annually tourist visiting Hawaii in 1997 came from Asia, 2. 2 million from Japan. This connection would be severely affected if the post-war booming economy in Japan ended in the 1990s and the economy plunged into a succession of slumps, bank failures and subdued real estate and equity prices.

Not surprisingly, the economic situation in Hawaii also deteriorated as a result of Japan's "lost decade". While Hawaii's economic slowdown was 1 per cent between 1990 and 2000, the remainder of the US boomed. After Japan's recovery, however, the recovery of the tourist industry was sluggish (only 1.2 million 1.2 million 1.2 million 1.2 million 1.2 million Japanese visitors came to Hawaii in 2009, about half the record level of 1997) and has only recently begun to recover - although monitors have observed that inflation-adjusted tourist expenditure in the upswing is not much above this level.

In the same way that travellers from Japan changed the tourist sector in the latter part of the twentieth Century, today many leading figures from the worlds of economics and politics are asking themselves whether an anticipated rise in the number of Chinese visitors could lead to similar changes. So far the booming trend has not occurred - the number of travellers to Hawaii has slowed down in comparison to other US and international cities (about 39,000 in 2009 to 180,000 in 2015).

However, given the continuing steadfast relations between China and the U.S., some prognosticators suggest that the isles could see 1 to 1. 5 million Chineses in the 2020s and 2030s each year. Though Hawaii's relations with Asia began with flourishing trading in the 19th century, its connections with Asia's market are relatively small today.

Hawaii's processing industries focus primarily on the local economy, and their product portfolio accounts for less than 0.05 per cent of US imports. Hawaii's biggest exporter in 2015 was the bottling of seawater - which included brand-name drinks such as Kona Deep and MaHaLo. Hawaii's afterschool educational system for wealthy Asiatic pupils has developed like a tourist and commercial sector in recent years.

The Hawaii Pacific University, which in the past has provided East Asia's multinational East Asia scholars with programmes for non-native speaking people and a large Asian-American community of scholars, has shaken its global inscription. Similarly, today less than 6 per cent of freshmen at the University of Hawaii (compared to 10 per cent in the University of California system) are overseas graduates who gained in importance in the 70s and 80s, due in part to their focus on Asia in terms of historical, literary, religious, philosophical, economic, economic and legal aspects.

But while the US is shifting its focus to Asia, Hawaii is getting ready to expand its relations with the Pacific region's economy. For example, the University of Hawaii is continuing to focus on educational, research and conferencing programmes with a focus on East and Southeast Asia. It is also positioned as a target for multinational gatherings - a nice, tranquil and multi-cultural meeting place for the growing number of multinational summit attendees from North America, East Asia and Oceania.

Successes to date have been somewhat judged, but Hawaii attracted global interest when it invited leaders and delegation from 21 different nations to the 2011 Asia-Pacific Summit. Thankfully, it is hoping to do more as America pursues pursuing the pursuit of diplomacy, commerce, business as well as strategic parity with its Far Eastern allies.

Hawaiians recognize after two hundred years of being marked by the mighty Continent between which it is located that their Aloha state can be the best link between countries, civilizations and economies for the upcoming Pacific century. Now, their task is to build this viaduct without sacrificing their hawaiian and US identity.