Puerto Rico Island
Island Puerto RicoGuidebook Puerto Rico 2018
Puerto Rico is an exiting Carribean country full of nature, cultural and historical attractions.... without a US citizen's pass. If you are travelling as a whole house with kids, dream of a dream of a relaxing flight, a pulsating sightseeing tour or a luxury holiday, Puerto Rico will not let you down.
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico), the formal name since 1952, is an uncorporated region of the United States with approximately 3.1 million inhabitants (more than 20+/- US states). Those on the island are US nationals. Do you need a pass to get to Puerto Rico?
Travelling to Puerto Rico is like going to another state, very comfortable and without the annoyance of custom and the need for a pass. It is often described as the simplest and most thrilling trip in the Caribbean - a genuine all-inclusive goal, with something for every taste. So lean back, unwind and let us show you the truth of Puerto Rico....beautiful places that will delight you, where you can refresh, charge, have a good time and connect again.
Physical Geography>
Puerto Rico's geographical area comprises an island between the Caribbean and the North Atlantic, the Dominican Republic to the west of the Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico is the smallest and most easterly of the Greater Antilles. Covering 3,515 sq. km (9,104 km2), it is the third biggest island in the United States and the world' s largest island, the world' s second.
Several smaller archipelagos and cay', among them Vieques, Culebra, Mona, Desecheo and Caja de Muertos, form the rest of the group. Only Culebra and Vieques are populated all year round. Most of Mona is deserted, with the exception of the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources. Continental Europe is 96 sea-mile ('110.5 miles'; 177.8 km) and 35 sea-mile ('40.3 miles'; 64.8 km), slightly less than three months the area of Rhode Island.
It' s mostly hilly with large coastlines in the northern and southern parts of the island. A few of the most sought-after northern shores of the island are Jobos Beach, Maria's Beach, Domes Beach and Sandy Beach. La Cordillera Central is the name of the central mountainous area. Puerto Rico's highest point, Cerro de Punta (4,390 ft or 1,338 meters),[1] is in this area.
A further important summit is El Yunque, which lies in the Sierra de Luquillo at El Yunque National Forest and has a maximal height of 1,065 sqm. San Juan, the capitol, is situated on the northern shore of the island. Puerto Rico's islands are situated between the Caribbean and the Northern Atlantic, between the Dominican Republic and the Virgin Islands.
Situated in the north-eastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico has been the gateway to the Spanish Empire since the early years of exploring, conquering and colonizing the New World. There are three large areas on the island: the Cordillera Central, Sierra de Luquillo, Sierra de Cayey and Sierra Bermeja, the coast plain and the Arctic Ocean.
Cordillera Central covers the whole island and divides it into the northerly and southerly regions. Culebra is an island of 28 islands, the principal island of Culebra, situated eastwards of Puerto Rico, northerly of Vieques and western of the Virgin Islands. 2 ] The island of Culebra is mainly hilly and has famous sands.
Situated in the tropical regions, Puerto Rico has an annual mean of 27°C (80. 6 °F). Usually the southern hemisphere is a few degree higher than the northern one and the climate in the inner centre is always cold. The Puerto Rico has a number of natural lakes[3] and more than 50 creeks.
The majority of these streams originate in the Cordillera Central, Puerto Rico's main ridge, which is situated in the centre of the island. Creeks in the northern part of the island are larger and have a higher water passage rate than those in the southern part. So, the southern part is dryer and warmer than the northern part.
They form 60 catchment areas throughout the island, where more than 95% of the water flows out to the ocean. By 1998, 239 species of plant, 16 bird and 39 amphibians/reptiles were found to be native to the Puerto Rican articel. Most of them (234, 12 and 33) are on the island.
One of the most famous endemics and a sign of Puerto Ricans arrogance are the coquis (Eleutherodactylus spp.), small insects that are easy to recognise by the name. The Yunque National Forest, a rain forest, is home to most (13 of 16) types of coqui. This is also home to more than 240 native flora, 26 of which are indigenous, and 50 birds, among them the Puerto Ricans amazonian forest (Amazona vittata), which is threatened with extinction.
Puerto Rico's forest is well covered by the Luquillo Experimental Forest (LEF), a long-term ecological research network administered by the United States Forest Service and the University of Puerto Rico. In the Luquillo Mountains, there are four major habitats classified by climate and rainfall (Holdridge system): sub-tropical humid and sub-tropical rainforests at low and medium altitudes, lower mountainous rainfalls and lower mountainous wetlands at high altitudes.
On the south-west side there is also a sub-tropical humid wood at low altitude. Tobonuco wood, so called after the dominating Tobonuco species (Dacryodes excelsa), can cover the lower hillsides up to about 600mt. The tabonucos are particularly large on burrs, where they are deeply anchored in the rock and joined together by endograft.
Tobonuco Wood has about 168 different trees. Colorado wood, called after the large Colorado Cyclamen ( "Cyrilla racemiflora"), begins above the tabonoo wood and reaches about 900 meters (3,000 ft). Approximately 53 types of trees exist in this wooded area. On this altitude, but in particularly precipitous and humid areas, is the Palmenwald, which is strongly dominant of the Sierra-Palme (Prestoea montana).
Also in the Tobonuco wood one finds Palmenwälder in satisfied bank areas. Palmtree wood is about 15 metres high. On the highest peaks is the Zwergwald, a thick wood of only 3 metres in length, on mature Soil. As you climb up the Luquillo Mountains through these woodlands, the mean treetop heights and diameters, the number of trees and the base area (cross-sectional area of the trunks) decreases, while the trunk densities increase.
Topographical chart of Puerto Rico, 1952. About 120 km from Puerto Rico in the Atlantic Ocean on the border between the Carribean and Northern America plains lies the Puerto Rico Graben, the biggest and lowest of the ocean. Puerto Rico, as an unconsolidated area of the United States, has no first order administration units, as the US government has declared, but there are 78 second-tier towns.
Heights and Distances in the United States. ISLAND, CULEBRA district, State PR". List of islands. CIA - The World Factbook - Puerto Rico#Geography. Caribbean National Forest - El Yunque Trail #15 - GORP.com. Paz, Mario, ed. "Puerto Rico". Knorr-Bremse Science & Business Media: Porto Rico quake of 1918 with description of previous earthquakes:
"Cities and Municipalities of the Province of Aguadilla". The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Puerto Rican Population and Trade." "Cities and Municipalities of the Province of Arecibo". The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Cities and Municipalities of Bayamon Province".
The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Cities and Municipalities of the Province of Guayama". The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Cities and Municipalities of the Province of Humacao". The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Cities and Municipalities of the Province of Mayaguez".
The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island. "Cities and Municipalities of Ponce Province". The Colonial Business Directory of Puerto Rico Island.