La Perouse French Explorer
French Perouse ExplorerJeann-François de Galaup, Count of Lapérouse
Jeann-François de Galaup was borne near Albi, France. He was transferred to Célèbre in 1757 and took part in a utility mission to Louisbourg Fortress in New France. In 1758 Lapérouse also took part in a second supplies mission to Louisbourg, but since this was the case in the first years of the Seven Years' War, the fortress was besieged and the mission was compelled to make a detour via Newfoundland to evade the British outposts.
Lapérouse was injured in 1759 in the Battle of Quiberon Bay, where he served on board Formidable. 4 ] He took part in a French effort to take command of Newfoundland and escaped with the navy when the British came into power to evict them. In 1785, Louis XVI and the State Secretary of the Navy, the Marquis de Castries, commissioned Lapérouse to conduct an outing around the underworld.
Numerous nations initiated trips for scholarly exploration. Lapérouse's aim was to complement the Pacific exploration of James Cook (whom he adored ), to revise and supplement the area' s charts, to make commercial contact, to open new sea lanes and to enhance French scholarly collect. Its goals were geographical, scholarly, ethnic, economic in search of possibilities for whale hunting or trafficking in fur) and politically (the creation of French military camps or colonies with their Español associates in the Philippines).
You were to be exploring both the Northern and Southern Pacific, as well as the shores of the Far East and Australia, and returning coverage of established Pacific posts in Europe. Laperouse was very popular with his men. Bonaparte was interested at that point in his career in the marine and not in the military, as he had a good knowledge of maths and ordnance, both of which were highly appreciated abilities on a warship.
With regard to geographical aspects, Mr Laperouse has demonstrated the rigor and security of Cook's methodologies. Brest and his 220 men abandoned Brest on August 1, 1785,[15] circumnavigated Cape Horn, investigating the Chilean general captain's rule in Spain. Coming to Easter Island[17] on 9 April 1786, he travelled to the Sandwich Islands, now the Hawaii Islands[18], where he was the first European to enter the city.
From August 10 to 30, Laperouse travelled to the Spanish province of Las Californias, now California. It is said that he witnessed the only historic outbreak of Mount Shasta on September 7, 1786, although this portrayal is controversial. Came to Monterey Bay and the Presidio of Monterey on September 14, 1786.
It was the first non-Spanish tourist to California since Drake in 1579[quote required], and the first to come to California after the establishment of the Español Mission and Presidio (military fortresses). In 100 and a half day, Laperouse returned to Macau, where he was selling the fur he had bought in Alaska and sharing the profit among his men.
Laperouse then headed northwards to northeast Asia and to Oku-Yeso Island, now Sakhalin Island, Russia. Laperouse wanted to cruise northwards through the Tartary Strait between Oku-Yeso Island and the Asian continent, but was doomed. Instead, he turned southward and then headed westwards through the Strait of La Pérouse, between Oku-Yeso Island (Sakhalin) and (Hokkaid?), where he encountered and discovered more Ainu in her third estate, the Kuriles.
On 6 December 1787 Laperouse held in the Maritime Islands (Samoa). 31 ] The drifting mission to Tonga to provide and help again, and later identified Ile Plistard and Norfolk Island. On January 24, 1788, the mission went on to Australia,[32] off Botany Bay[33], when Captain Arthur Phillip tried to move the settlement from there to Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.
Lapérouse stayed six months in the settlement and this was his last land case on film. Frenchmen built an astronomical station, conducted Roman catholic fairs, made geologic observation and set up a backyard. Though Phillip and Lapérouse did not get together, there were 11 exchanges between the French and the English. 36 ] Over the last 200 years, French naval commander have shown their respect for the Lapérouse Monument.
The Lapérouse Day, Bastille Day and the founding of the Lapérouse Monument by Hyacinthe de Bougainville are held every year. Laperrouse took the chance to return his diaries, some cards and also some mail with a UK navy vessel of the First Fleet-Alexander to Europe. Laperouse said he was expecting to be back in France in June 1789.
He sent the papers he sent with Alexander from the current mission to Paris, where they were released in 1797 under the name Voyage de La Pérouse. At Tikopia (one of the isles of Santa Cruz) he purchased some blades, which he assumed to belong to Lapérouse or his officials.
He was able to get a boat in Bengal and sails to the Vanikoro Core Atlas, where he found cannon balls, anchor and other proof of the remnants of vessels in the reef. The 2005 cruise started on board Jacques Cartier, a French naval boat. A multidisciplinary research crew assisted the boat in exploring the "Mystery of Lapérouse".
46 ] Die mission hieß "Operation Vanikoro - In the footsteps of the waves of Lapérouse 2005". This 2008 exhibition showed France's dedication, in collaboration with the New Caledonian Association of Solomon, to finding further responses to the enigmatic destiny of Lapérouse. The French Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Higher Education and Research and the Ministry of Culture and Communication supported and cooperated with the French President.
Then in November 1790, Captain Edward Edwards- commander of HMS Pandora- set sail from England to scour the Pacific for the HMS Bounty rebels. Determined to find Bounty and persuaded that rebels who were afraid of detection would not advertise their destination, he ignored the smoky signs and continued sailing.
Among the places that were later designated in honor of Lapérouse: Laperouse classes are French Navy hydrographical surveying vessels. There are currently three vessels operating in the French Navy. The CMA CGM Laperouse, a 13,800 ton French containership of the CMA CGM group. University of Sydney (1868-1839) University of Sydney Library, 1997, Sydney Australien, Scott Ernest.
Lapérouse's Journey to Lapérouse (Vancouver Maritime Museum, 1986). Lapérouse's disappearance (Rutland, Vermont: C.D. Tuttle, Co., 1959)" and "Inglis, Robin. Mt Shasta Annotated Bibliography Kapitel 4 Early Exploration : The Lapérouse Expedition, 1786. Dunmore, J. (Ed.) The magazine of Jean-François de Galaup de la Pérouse 1785-1788.
"2nd Cahier du Conseil nationale des parks et jardins Le vicage des planes - Les jardins, artists cultures de la biodiversité" (PDF) (auf Französisch). culture.gouv.fr. Accessed October 8, 2010. ^ Novaresio, Paolo (1996). Explorers. "Laperouse was conceived in 1741. "Lapérouse was borne in Albi.
"The French Explorers of the Pacific." Novaresio, 1996. p. 181 "married a young Creole maiden.... meeting Mauritius" ^ Pritchard, James (Spring 2009). Robert J. King, William Bolts and the origins of the Lapérouse Expedition, Terrae Incognitae, The Journal for the history of Discoveries, Volume 40, 2008, pp. 1-28.
Novaresio, 1996. p. 181 "Lapérousehips, Astrolabe and Boussole" ^ The archive of the French Navy contains an interesting set of documents that Monneron sent to the English navy during his British assignment to the cities of Naples, Capérouse and de Castries. Novaresio, 1996. p. 184 "the mathematician and astrologer Dagelet, the flora and botanyist La Martiniére and the geographer Lamanon.
Novaresio, 1996. p. 181 "The Quest.... Leaving the harbour of Brest on August 1, 1785" ^ Novaresio, 1996. p. 186 "Stop at the Chilean coast" ^ Jean-François de Galaup, Earl de Lapérouse Jean-François de Galaup, Earl de Lapérouse. Accessed September 20, 2006. Novaresio, 1996. p. 186 "Lapérouse on his way to Easter Isle.... leaving the Isle... two nights after his return... after a short stay on the islands of Hawaii" ^ Novaresio, 1996. p. 186 "Towards mid-June..... the shore of Alaska, ruled by.....
Mt. Saint Elias" ^ Novaresio, 1996. pp. 186-187 "entered a shallow bay, which was christened the French harbour (today Lituya Bay)..... July 13, 1786: "Lapérouse: 1786 Map of the B.C. Coast". garylittle.ca. Alaska Vilda material from Alaska USA library, museum and archive, among them From Atlas du Voyage de la Perouse, No. 17.
Early Exploration: 1786, (Lapérouse, unlike legends, did not see Mount Shasta in the 1786 eruption)". siskiyous.edy. Accessed April 27, 2007. Novaresio, 1996. p. 187 "Monterey... was arrived on September 14" ^ Novaresio, 1996. p. 187 "After 100 nights of sail... arrived at the harbour of Macao.
Novaresio, 1996. pp. 187, 191 "On April 9, 1787, .... the sails to Japan. "Novaresio, 1996. p. 191 "On September 7, the mission arrived on the Kamchatka coastline. Petropavlosk of Russia " ^ Novaresio, 1996, p. 191 "to dispatch a young mate through Siberia and Russia to France with the ship's protocols and the precious maps.
" Novaresio, 1996, p. 191 "On December 6, the discoverers anchored off a Samoan isle. "The group.... was assaulted when they returned to their vessels, and 12 men were murdered, among them De Langle, Lamanon and another mate.
" Novaresio, 1996. p. 192 "After reaching Tonga, he went to Australia" ^ King, Robert J (December 1999). "Lapérouse, what brings him to Botany Bay? The destiny of La Perouse. Accessed February 7, 2013. "Lapérouse". La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup (1741-1788). Accessed February 14, 2013.
Novaresio, 1996. 192 "Dumont d'Urville locates the remnants of a shipwreck on the cliff around the Vanikoro Core Atlas.... "To Vanikoro - In Search of the Lapérouse Expedition (Lapérouse Museum)". La Perouse Wrack identifies in Solomon Is. abc.net.au. Le mysstère Lapérouse - Vanikoro 2008 - Report de la missions ("Report de la mission" in French). lemysterelaperouse.blogspot.com.
May 2, 2008. Accessed October 8, 2010. Expédition Capérouse 2008 (in French). operationlaperouse2008.fr. Accessed October 8, 2010. Accessed October 8, 2010. eramet.fr. "Lapérouse Company 2008 Accessed October 8, 2010. Expéditon Capérouse 2008". 2008 company building. Accessed October 8, 2010. On 8 September, Mr Patrick Buffet took part in the news briefing held at the 2008 opening of the Opération Laapérouse at the French Grand Co., which was also hosted by Admiral Jean-Louis Battet's launching of the " Latérouse 2008 ".
Accessed October 8, 2010. "The Lapérouse Mystery, Study in the South Pacific" (in French). Peter Dillon, narrative and successful result of a trip to the South Seas, conducted on behalf of the government of British India to determine the actual fate of Lapérouse's expedition, in 2 books, London 1829.
Homepage" (in French). Accessed October 8, 2010. {\a6}(in French). defense.gouv.fr. Accessed October 8, 2010. Accessed October 8, 2010. worldnavalships. com. Accessed October 8, 2010. edu, an English-language biography with comprehensive links to Laperouse, both in translation into and quoting from French originals from many years.
"What's the latest on Lapérouse?""La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup. "Lapérouse, Jean François de Galaup." "Galaup, Jean François de, coming from Lapérouse."